Home Inspection Checklist
By Steve Gillman - 2006
Here's a fairly extensive home inspection checklist. Not all
of it will apply to every house, but it is comprehensive enough
to be useful for both single family homes and apartment buildings.
Some things are listed without much explanation, because this
isn't a tutorial on all the building trades. Look at the wiring
and plumbing, for example, but only to spot obvious problems.
Hire an experienced plumber to inspect for hidden leaks if you
suspect problems. The "other" entry on each of the
lists is for your own notes if you decide to print this checklist.
Outside Inspection Checklist
___Propane Tank. See if it is securely mounted, and the line
isn't where people will trip on it. If it is near the driveway,
it should have posts or other safety barrier.
___Grading and Drainage. Does the lot slope towards the house,
potentially causing water to enter? Are there any spots where
water collects and causes problems?
___Landscaping. Are trees too close to lines or roofs? Are
there any dead trees that will have to be removed for safety?
What other work will the landscaping need? Are flower beds trapping
water against the house?
___Building Exterior. Is the paint in good condition? Any
cracked or crumbly stucco? Are there any obvious signs of rotting
trim? Are gutters clogged or coming loose?
___Roof. How long before the shingles will need replacing?
Are there more than two layers of shingles? Any obvious sagging
in the roof? Any gaps around chimneys and pipes? Is the trim
rotting? Are the soffits sagging?
___Doors. Are the doors in good shape? Are they misaligned
(this may indicate settling of the walls or foundation)? Do the
locks work?
___Windows. Are windows in good condition? Any broken glass?
Any rot around the edges? Do they all have screens?
___Foundation. Are there any visible cracks in the foundation
(over 1/8" or cracks that are misaligned are a potential
warning sign)? Is the top high enough off the ground so insects
can't easily reach the wood?
___Driveway. Will it need any resurfacing or repairs?
___Porches. Are the porch boards solid? Does it need paint
or stain? Are the supports sufficient?
___Sheds. Are the shed doors working? Can you see light coming
in anywhere when you are inside?
___Electrical. (See the electrical checklist below.)
___Fences. Are the fences in good condition? Are the bases
of the fenceposts rotting?
___Other.
Garage Inspection Checklist
___Firewall. Is there a firewall (usually 5/8" taped-joint
drywall) between the garage and the house?
___Floor. Is the floor level? Is it cracking badly? Is there
a drain, and does it work?
___Walls. Are the walls in good condition?
___Doors. Does the garage door work? Are the other doors in
good working condition?
___Other.
Living Room, Dining Room And Bedrooms Inspection Checklist
___Walls. Are there any cracks, bulges, peeling paint or wallpaper?
Are there any water stains?
___Ceiling. Is there any peeling paint? Is the ceiling sagging?
___Floor. Does the floor feel level? Is the carpeting pulling
lose anywhere? Are there any large stains or damaged areas?
___Lights. Test all light switches.
___Electrical outlets. Test all outlets (Get a little tester
at a hardware store). Are all outlets working and anchored firmly
to the walls?
___Windows. Can the windows be opened and closed easily? Are
the blinds and curtains functioning?
___Other.
Kitchen Home Inspection Checklist
___Walls. Are there any cracks, bulges, peeling paint or wallpaper?
___Ceiling. Is there any peeling paint? Is the ceiling sagging?
___Floor. Does the floor feel level? Is there any loose or
bulging linoleum? Loose flooring tiles? Are there any large stains
or damaged areas?
___Lights. Test all light switches.
___Electrical outlets. Are all outlets working and anchored
firmly to the walls?
___Windows. Can the windows be opened and closed easily? Are
the blinds and curtains functioning?
___Appliances. Check any appliances included in the sale,to
see that they are working.
___Exhaust Fans. Does the fan work?
___Faucets, Sinks and Drains. Turn on any faucets, watching
the color of the water, how long it takes for hot water to get
there, and whether the sink drains easily. Check under the sink
for any moisture from leaky drains.
___Other.
Bathroom Home inspection Checklist
___Walls. Are there any cracks, bulges, peeling paint or wallpaper?
___Ceiling. Is there any peeling paint? Is the ceiling sagging?
___Floor. Does the floor feel level? Is there any loose or
bulging linoleum? Loose flooring tiles? Are there any large stains
or damaged areas?
___Lights. Test all light switches.
___Electrical outlets. Are all outlets working and anchored
firmly to the walls?
___Can the windows be opened and closed easily? Are the blinds
and curtains functioning?
___Exhaust Fan. Test the fan. Does it sound normal?
___Faucets, Sinks and Drains. Turn on any faucets, watching
the color of the water, how long it takes for hot water to get
there, and whether the sink drains easily.
___Bathtub and Shower. Does the shower work? Does the tub
drain easily? Is there any damage to walls around the tub? Are
there heavy mineral stains in the tub?
___Toilet. Flush the toilet to test it. Is there any dripping
from valves behind the toilet? Can you still hear dripping after
the tank is full?
___Mirrors. Is the mirror delaminating? Are there any cracks?
___Other.
Attic Inspection Checklist
___Insulation. Is there sufficient insulation, and is it in
good condition?
___Wires. Is the wiring updated (no bare wires on insulators)?
___Roof. Can you see light coming in through the roof anywhere?
Is it sagging? Do the supports look normal and sufficient?
___Vents. Are there air vents? Are they properly screened?
___Pests. Is there any sign of animals (droppings, fur, chewed
wood)?
___Other.
Electrical Inspection Checklist
___ Mast. Is the electrical connection (the mast) attached
solidly to the house? Are the wire ends bare? (They need to be
re-taped.)
___Outside wires. Are any wires rubbing against the house?
Is there a proper drip-loop, to keep rain water from entering
into the service panel? Are the lines more than 10 feet above
the ground or driveway? Are there any lines going to exterior
lights? Do these lights work?
___Breaker Box. Are there breakers, and not fuses (some insurance
companies won't insure a house with fuses)? Are they labeled?
Are the breakers the right size (no 40 amp breakers with 30 amp
wire)? Is the breaker box covered? Are any of the terminals corroded?
___Wiring. Does the wiring look normal? Is copper wire mixed
with older aluminum wire? Are there any exposed splices?(These
need to be in junction boxes.) Are there any wires with evidence
of burning? (Fire hazard.) Is there exposed wiring? (Needs to
be in conduit.) Any exposed wire ends? (Need to be capped.) Wiring
in open framing (garage) is supposed to be 7 feet above the floor.
___Outlets. All should have undamaged covers. Outdoor outlets
should have weather protection.
___Other.
Basement Home Inspection Checklist
___Water. Is there any standing water? Are there any stains
indicating there is water at times?
___Floor Joists. Do the floor beams look good (no sagging
or rotting or insect damage)?
___Walls. Are there any large cracks in the walls? Do they
bulge in anywhere?
___Supports. Do the supports look good? Are any of the supports
new? If so, ask the seller why.
___Faucets, Sinks ad Drains. Try any faucets and rains.
___Sump Pump. Does the sump pump work?
___Floor. Are there any large cracks in the floor?
___Other.
Fireplace Checklist
___Damper. Does the fireplace damper open and close easily?
___Structure. Are there any gaps or cracks? Is there a spark-arrester
screen?
___Chimney. Is the chimney in good condition? Are the bricks
coming apart? Is the chimney pulling away from the house? Is
there creosote build-up?
___Other.
Home Inspection Checklist - All the Rest
___Entry. Is the entry well lit? Is there any damage to the
floor or walls?
___Furnace. Is the furnace working (turn down the thermostat
to get it to turn on)? Does the fan sound smooth when it's on?
Is the flame blue (best) or orange? (Yellow is a problem.) Are
the ducts firmly attached? Is there any smell of gas?
___Water Heater. Is the hot water hot? Is the water heater
in good condition? Is there any staining around it that indicates
leakage? Are any of the fitting rusting? Is there a water shut-off
valve?
___Crawl space. Are the crawl spaces big enough to actually
crawl in? When you look into them, is there any standing water?
is there any sagging in the floorboards, or any damage?
___Stairways. Are the stairs comfortable and safe for walking
on? Any loose steps? Any broken edges?
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